Ditch fabric softener and give jumpers a good steam: how to make your clothes last longer

Experts are advising consumers to stop using fabric softeners and instead steam jumpers and delicate clothes to extend their lifespan. This shift in care practices aims to reduce fabric wear and environmental impact, according to recent guidance from textile specialists.

According to textile experts, fabric softeners can weaken fibers over time, and steaming is a gentle alternative that refreshes clothes without damage. Proper spot cleaning with water and a mild detergent can prevent unnecessary machine washes, which degrade fabrics. When washing, lowering temperatures to 30°C and using minimal detergent helps preserve colors and fibers, while handwashing delicate items like wool and silk prevents stretching and shrinkage. Drying methods are equally important; laying garments flat and avoiding high-speed spins can maintain shape and integrity. Most experts agree that reducing detergent usage and washing frequency extends clothing lifespan, benefiting both consumers’ wallets and the environment.

Why It Matters

This advice could significantly impact consumer habits, helping clothes last longer and reducing textile waste. It also offers an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional laundry routines, lowering energy and water consumption. For consumers, adopting these practices means fewer replacements and less environmental footprint, aligning with sustainability goals.

Background

Recent trends in clothing care emphasize sustainable and gentle methods to extend garment life. While many still rely on fabric softeners, experts warn of their long-term damage to fibers. The advice to replace softeners with steaming and careful washing aligns with broader sustainability efforts and consumer interest in eco-friendly habits. This guidance builds on previous recommendations to wash less frequently and handle delicate fabrics with care, reflecting a growing awareness of the environmental impact of laundry routines.

“Steaming can refresh clothes without weakening fibers, unlike fabric softeners which can cause long-term damage.”

— Prof Yang Wei, Nottingham Trent University

“Spot cleaning with water and mild detergent can extend the time between washes and preserve fabric quality.”

— Laura de Barra, cleaning expert

What Remains Unclear

It is not yet clear how widely consumers will adopt steaming over softening, or whether manufacturers will promote these methods more actively. Further research may be needed to quantify the long-term benefits of steaming versus traditional softeners.

What’s Next

Expect further guidance from textile and environmental organizations promoting sustainable laundry practices. Retailers may also introduce products or appliances optimized for steaming and delicate care, and consumer habits could shift as awareness grows.

Key Questions

Why should I stop using fabric softeners?

Fabric softeners can weaken fibers over time, leading to faster wear and tear. Experts recommend steaming clothes as a gentler alternative that refreshes fabrics without damage.

How can I effectively steam my clothes at home?

You can use a handheld steamer or hang clothes in the bathroom while taking a hot shower. For jumpers and delicate items, lay them flat and gently steam from a distance to avoid water marks or damage.

Is steaming suitable for all types of clothing?

Steaming is ideal for most garments, especially knitwear, wool, and delicate fabrics. However, some stiff or heavily structured items may require different care methods.

Will reducing detergent harm my clothes’ cleanliness?

Using the recommended amount of detergent and washing at lower temperatures can still effectively clean clothes, especially when combined with spot cleaning and careful washing routines.